Researchers have uncovered a group of Wall Street-savvy hackers that has penetrated the e-mail accounts of more than 100 companies, a feat that has allowed them to obtain highly valuable plans concerning corporate acquisitions and other insider information.
FIN4, as the group is known, relies on a set of extremely simple tactics that in many cases has allowed them to remain undetected since at least the middle of 2013, according to a report published Monday from security firm FireEye. Members boast a strong command of the English language and knowledge of corporate finance and Fortune 500 culture. They use that savvy to send highly targeted spearphishing e-mails that harvest login credentials for Microsoft Outlook accounts. The group then uses compromised accounts of one employee, customer, or partner to send spearphishing e-mails to other company insiders. At times, the attackers will inject a malicious message into an ongoing e-mail discussion among multiple people, furthering their chances of success.
E-mails are sent from the accounts of people the target knows, and they discuss mergers, acquisitions, or other topics already in progress. The attackers often bcc other recipients to make it more difficult to detect the malicious e-mail. The messages appear to be written by native English speakers and often contain previously exchanged Microsoft Office documents that embed hidden malicious macros. This results in fraudulent e-mails that are extremely hard to detect, even by some people who have been trained to spot such phishing campaigns. Witness the following:
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